Wybory samorządowe 2018

Polling district No. 4

Location of the district electoral commission

Szkoła Podstawowa w Gaju Wielkim, ul. Kościelna 1 Gaj Wielki

Polling district type

stały

Location accessible to disabled persons

Boundaries

Gaj Wielki, Gorgoszewo, Młodasko, Młodasko Miecki, Sierpówko, Stramnica, Stramnica Gajówka

Number of inhabitants

863

Number of voters

679

Constituencies

Elections	Constituency no.
Rady Gminy Kaźmierz	14, 15
Rady Powiatu Szamotulskiego	2
Sejmiku Województwa Wielkopolskiego	2

Protocols

Elections Rady Powiatu Szamotulskiego) - Constituency no. 2
Elections Sejmiku Województwa Wielkopolskiego) - Constituency no. 2
Elections Wójta Gminy Kaźmierz

Pobierz skan protokołu .pdf - Elections Rady Powiatu Szamotulskiego) - Constituency no. 2

1	The number of voters entitled to vote (entered in the roll of voters, including additional forms) when the voting is concluded	679
2	The number of ballot papers received by the district electoral commission for holding a vote, determined after counting ballot papers and prior to the commencement of voting	615
3	The number of unused ballot papers	340
4	The number of voters to whom ballot papers were delivered (the number of signatures in the roll of voters and annotations on ballot papers delivered without the signature confirmation in the roll of voters )	275
5	The number of voters exercising proxy voting (the number of ballot papers delivered to voters on the basis of the power of attorney received by the district electoral commission for holding a vote)	0
6	The number of voters, who were sent voting package	0
7	The number of return envelopes in postal voting	0
7a	The number of return envelopes in postal voting with missing statement on personal and secret vote	0
7b	The number of return envelopes in postal voting where statement was not signed by the voter	0
7c	The number of return envelopes in postal voting with missing envelope for the ballot paper	0
7d	The number of return envelopes in postal voting where the envelope for the ballot paper was not sealed	0
7e	The number of envelopes for ballot papers in postal voting put into the ballot box	0
8	The number of ballot papers taken out of envelopes for ballot papers in postal voting	275
8a	including the number of ballot papers taken out of envelopes for ballot papers in postal voting	0
9	The number of invalid ballot papers (other than those officialy provided or those not stamped with the district electoral commission for holding a vote's seal	0
10	The number of valid ballot papers	275
11	The numberof invalid votes (out of valid ballot papers)	39
11a	due to putting an "x" mark adjacent to the names of two or more candidates	29
11b	due to putting an "x" mark adjacent to the name of any candidate	10
11c	due to putting an "x" mark adjacent only to the name of the candidate, whose name has been deleted from the list	0
12	The number of valid votes cast for all candidates (out of valid ballot papers)	236
14	Remarks on the probable cause of a difference between the total number of items 3 & 4 and a number of item 2; if the difference does not occur, write down "no remarks"	The content, due to the possibility of personal data, will be available in the scan of the protocol after its anonymisation.
15	Remarks on the probable cause of a difference between the number of item 8 reduced by the number of item 8a and number of item 4a, as well as on probable cause of a difference between the number of item 8a and number of item 7e, if the difference does not occur, write down "no remarks"	The content, due to the possibility of personal data, will be available in the scan of the protocol after its anonymisation.
16	Remarks on the probable cause of invalid ballot papers occurance (item 9); if the number in item 9 is 0, write down "no remarks".	The content, due to the possibility of personal data, will be available in the scan of the protocol after its anonymisation.
17	In the course of voting the following orders were issued, if none were issued, write down "no orders";	The content, due to the possibility of personal data, will be available in the scan of the protocol after its anonymisation.
18	An annotation of entering comments by poll observers, specifying precise complaints **), if there are none, write down "no complaints" or "no poll observers in the polling district"	The content, due to the possibility of personal data, will be available in the scan of the protocol after its anonymisation.
19	An annotation of entering comments by the members of district electoral commission for establishment of the results of voting, specifying precise complaints **), if there are none, write down "no complaints"	The content, due to the possibility of personal data, will be available in the scan of the protocol after its anonymisation.
20	Other remarks; if there are none, write down "no remarks"	The content, due to the possibility of personal data, will be available in the scan of the protocol after its anonymisation.

List No. 2 - KOMITET WYBORCZY PSL

No.	Family name and given names	Age	Address, party membership and endorsements	Number of votes	Votes %
1	lzanoszka radoslzaw pawelzŁANOSZKA Radosław Paweł	49	Duszniki	0.999999991	0.00042	0.42
2	gazska ryszard wojciechGĄSKA Ryszard Wojciech	54	Kaźmierz	0.9999998911	0.00466	4.66
3	zaglaniczny marianZAGLANICZNY Marian	64	Podrzewie	0.9999997921	0.0089	8.90
4	baranzska justynaBARAŃSKA Justyna	54	Kaźmierz	0.999999973	0.00127	1.27
5	gotowa-grabowska angelikaGOTOWA-GRABOWSKA Angelika	45	Sokolniki Małe	0.999999991	0.00042	0.42
6	wozzniak mariaWOŹNIAK Maria	67	Podrzewie	0.999999991	0.00042	0.42
Total				38
Number of valid votes for the list				38

Showing 1 to 6 of 6 entries

List No. 4 - KKW PLATFORMA.NOWOCZESNA KOALICJA OBYWATELSKA

No.	Family name and given names	Age	Address, party membership and endorsements	Number of votes	Votes %
1	malinowski wlzodzimierz marianMALINOWSKI Włodzimierz Marian	64	Kaźmierz	0.9999998812	0.00508	5.08
2	szwierkiel-szymanzska ewaŚWIERKIEL-SZYMAŃSKA Ewa	62	Wilczyna	0.999999928	0.00339	3.39
3	reinholz grzegorz jozzefREINHOLZ Grzegorz Józef	65	Kaźmierz	0.9999997129	0.01229	12.29
4	szpiazczka tomasz ireneuszŚPIĄCZKA Tomasz Ireneusz	39	Duszniki	0.999999982	0.00085	0.85
5	schulz agata renataSCHULZ Agata Renata	51	Kaźmierz	0.9999997129	0.01229	12.29
6	spychalza magdalena elzzzbietaSPYCHAŁA Magdalena Elżbieta	33	Podrzewie	0.999999919	0.00381	3.81
Total				89
Number of valid votes for the list				89

Showing 1 to 6 of 6 entries

List No. 10 - KW PRAWO I SPRAWIEDLIWOŚĆ

No.	Family name and given names	Age	Address, party membership and endorsements	Number of votes	Votes %
1	jaskulza dorota mariaJASKUŁA Dorota Maria	56	Gorszewice	0.9999997723	0.00975	9.75
2	augustynek kazimierzAUGUSTYNEK Kazimierz	76	Duszniki	0.999999820	0.00847	8.47
3	piotrowski mieczyslzaw stanislzawPIOTROWSKI Mieczysław Stanisław	73	Kaźmierz	0.999999964	0.00169	1.69
4	czapracka grazzzynaCZAPRACKA Grażyna	61	Sękowo	0.999999946	0.00254	2.54
5	adamowicz slzawomir wojciechADAMOWICZ Sławomir Wojciech	46	Kaźmierz	0.999999982	0.00085	0.85
6	muszynzska-neumann annaMUSZYŃSKA-NEUMANN Anna	38	Duszniki	0.999999955	0.00212	2.12
Total				60
Number of valid votes for the list				60

Showing 1 to 6 of 6 entries

List No. 12 - KWW FORUM NOWA INICJATYWA

No.	Family name and given names	Age	Address, party membership and endorsements	Number of votes	Votes %
1	pieprzyk jan jozzefPIEPRZYK Jan Józef	61	Duszniki	1.10	0	0.00
2	augustyn tomasz jacekAUGUSTYN Tomasz Jacek	47	Radzyny	0.999999820	0.00847	8.47
3	czubaszek maria dorotaCZUBASZEK Maria Dorota	51	Grzebienisko	0.999999982	0.00085	0.85
4	drab wojciech mieczyslzawDRAB Wojciech Mieczysław	55	Kaźmierz	1.10	0	0.00
5	malzachowska-zgolza sylwia annaMAŁACHOWSKA-ZGOŁA Sylwia Anna	45	Komorowo	0.999999928	0.00339	3.39
6	szczechowiak emilia mariaSZCZECHOWIAK Emilia Maria	62	Sękowo	1.10	0	0.00
Total				30
Number of valid votes for the list				30

Showing 1 to 6 of 6 entries

List No. 13 - KWW POROZUMIENIE DLA POWIATU SZAMOTULSKIEGO

No.	Family name and given names	Age	Address, party membership and endorsements	Number of votes	Votes %
1	kontusz-iwanzczuk beataKONTUSZ-IWAŃCZUK Beata	50	Sędzinko	0.999999991	0.00042	0.42
2	gotowy piotrGOTOWY Piotr	37	Duszniki	0.999999946	0.00254	2.54
3	przybysz piotr zbigniewPRZYBYSZ Piotr Zbigniew	63	Ceradz Dolny	0.9999998911	0.00466	4.66
4	zaremba dorotaZAREMBA Dorota	35	Duszniki	0.999999991	0.00042	0.42
5	radke andrzejRADKE Andrzej	55	Zakrzewko	1.10	0	0.00
Total				19
Number of valid votes for the list				19

Showing 1 to 5 of 5 entries


1	lis kazimierz zdzislzawLIS Kazimierz Zdzisław	63	Rogoźno	0.999999964	0.00179	1.79
2	walewander wlzadyslzawWALEWANDER Władysław	64	Piotrowo	0.999999991	0.00045	0.45
3	koralewska-putz wieslzawa jolantaKORALEWSKA-PUTZ Wiesława Jolanta	46	Wągrowiec	0.999999991	0.00045	0.45
4	belzch lucyna mariaBEŁCH Lucyna Maria	57	Rogoźno	0.999999973	0.00134	1.34
5	biskupski slzawomir pawelzBISKUPSKI Sławomir Paweł	36	Owczegłowy	0.999999991	0.00045	0.45
6	stawna hanna grazzzynaSTAWNA Hanna Grażyna	38	Oborniki	0.999999982	0.00089	0.89
7	gracz maciej mariuszGRACZ Maciej Mariusz	36	Rogoźno	0.999999982	0.00089	0.89
Total	14
Number of valid votes for the list	14


1	maciejewski jaroslzaw zygmuntMACIEJEWSKI Jarosław Zygmunt	51	Rudna	0.999999910	0.00446	4.46
2	halama piotrHALAMA Piotr	49	Trzcianka	0.999999982	0.00089	0.89
3	grochowalska alina barbaraGROCHOWALSKA Alina Barbara	64	Rogoźno	0.999999991	0.00045	0.45
4	bejma malzgorzata annaBEJMA Małgorzata Anna	50	Zbietka	1.10	0	0.00
5	rzepa aneta agnieszkaRZEPA Aneta Agnieszka	44	Wronki	0.999999982	0.00089	0.89
6	mlzynarczyk renata annaMŁYNARCZYK Renata Anna	46	Szamocin	0.999999946	0.00268	2.68
7	napieralza waclzaw czeslzawNAPIERAŁA Wacław Czesław	56	Wielowieś	0.999999964	0.00179	1.79
8	graczyk jan stefanGRACZYK Jan Stefan	65	Lubasz	0.999999982	0.00089	0.89
9	piszczek marcinPISZCZEK Marcin	38	Gromadno	1.10	0	0.00
Total	27
Number of valid votes for the list	27


1	hoffmann dagmara monikaHOFFMANN Dagmara Monika	44	Piła	0.999999946	0.00268	2.68
2	wojciechowski tomasz marekWOJCIECHOWSKI Tomasz Marek	45	Piła	0.999999964	0.00179	1.79
3	GOŹDZIEWSKA-ĆWIRLEJ Marcelina Weronika	23	Piła	1.10	0	0.00
4	rzepka tadeusz hieronimRZEPKA Tadeusz Hieronim	65	Piła	1.10	0	0.00
5	dorsch alicja barbaraDORSCH Alicja Barbara	54	Piła	1.10	0	0.00
6	grzeszkowiak jerzy andrzejGRZEŚKOWIAK Jerzy Andrzej	53	Oborniki	0.999999991	0.00045	0.45
Total	11
Number of valid votes for the list	11


1	rutkowska-krupka miroslzawa wandaRUTKOWSKA-KRUPKA Mirosława Wanda	73	Piła	0.9999998515	0.0067	6.70
2	kaminzska-lech iwona mariaKAMIŃSKA-LECH Iwona Maria	45	Piła	0.999999937	0.00313	3.13
3	boguslzawski jacek wojciechBOGUSŁAWSKI Jacek Wojciech	46	Piła	0.999999946	0.00268	2.68
4	szopinzski henryk marianSZOPIŃSKI Henryk Marian	56	Zakrzewo	0.999999991	0.00045	0.45
5	rozmarynowska mariola barbaraROZMARYNOWSKA Mariola Barbara	59	Chodzież	0.999999973	0.00134	1.34
6	chojara michalz stanislzawCHOJARA Michał Stanisław	63	Pniewy	0.999999946	0.00268	2.68
7	janyska marta mariaJANYSKA Marta Maria	25	Czarnków	0.999999964	0.00179	1.79
8	brozzzek jaroslzaw pawelzBROŻEK Jarosław Paweł	42	Lipa	1.10	0	0.00
9	ajchler przemyslzaw marekAJCHLER Przemysław Marek	39	Międzychód	0.9999998911	0.00491	4.91
Total	53
Number of valid votes for the list	53


1	ajchler romuald kazimierzAJCHLER Romuald Kazimierz	69	Sieraków	0.9999998515	0.0067	6.70
2	antoniewicz aleksander grzegorzANTONIEWICZ Aleksander Grzegorz	50	Jastrowie	1.10	0	0.00
3	grzechowiak agnieszka magdalenaGRZECHOWIAK Agnieszka Magdalena	47	Wągrowiec	0.999999991	0.00045	0.45
4	kazana henrykKAZANA Henryk	71	Piła	1.10	0	0.00
5	noska-figiel alicja malzgorzataNOSKA-FIGIEL Alicja Małgorzata	46	Piła	1.10	0	0.00
6	stochaj zbigniewSTOCHAJ Zbigniew	59	Wieleń	0.999999964	0.00179	1.79
7	kolasinzska lucynaKOLASIŃSKA Lucyna	44	Krystynka	1.10	0	0.00
8	bak urszulaBAK Urszula	68	Oborniki	1.10	0	0.00
9	wilk-baran anna elzzzbietaWILK-BARAN Anna Elżbieta	39	Wronki	1.10	0	0.00
Total	20
Number of valid votes for the list	20


1	bocian kamil bartoszBOCIAN Kamil Bartosz	31	Piła	1.10	0	0.00
2	dziemianzczyk joannaDZIEMIAŃCZYK Joanna	27	Jastrowie	0.999999991	0.00045	0.45
3	szwieczkowski jan danielŚWIECZKOWSKI Jan Daniel	26	Piła	0.999999991	0.00045	0.45
4	minge natalia ewaMINGE Natalia Ewa	35	Poznań	0.999999973	0.00134	1.34
5	sawicki dawid milzoszSAWICKI Dawid Miłosz	25	Piła	1.10	0	0.00
6	hadryan milena renataHADRYAN Milena Renata	57	Poznań	0.999999973	0.00134	1.34
7	miezsikowski jakub pawelzMIĘSIKOWSKI Jakub Paweł	26	Piła	1.10	0	0.00
Total	8
Number of valid votes for the list	8


1	olezdzki wieslzaw zenonOLĘDZKI Wiesław Zenon	53	Skórka	0.999999991	0.00045	0.45
2	jozzzwiak adrianaJÓŹWIAK Adriana	39	Środa Wielkopolska	0.999999991	0.00045	0.45
3	spieszalska janinaSPIESZALSKA Janina	72	Poznań	1.10	0	0.00
4	wlzudarczak danielWŁUDARCZAK Daniel	20	Uścikowo-Folwark	0.999999991	0.00045	0.45
5	beta ryszard lechBETA Ryszard Lech	40	Poznań	0.999999991	0.00045	0.45
Total	4
Number of valid votes for the list	4


1	gruenke natalia malzgorzataGRUENKE Natalia Małgorzata	29	Śmiłowo	0.999999982	0.00089	0.89
2	gryczynzski romanGRYCZYŃSKI Roman	46	Międzychód	1.10	0	0.00
3	polak karolinaPOLAK Karolina	25	Runowo	0.999999946	0.00268	2.68
4	jankowski brajanJANKOWSKI Brajan	24	Szydłowo	0.999999982	0.00089	0.89
5	kazarnowicz aldonaKAZARNOWICZ Aldona	24	Łomnica	0.999999991	0.00045	0.45
6	nowak roman marekNOWAK Roman Marek	57	Osiek nad Notecią	1.10	0	0.00
7	srebro marzena bogumilzaSREBRO Marzena Bogumiła	45	Poznań	0.999999991	0.00045	0.45
Total	12
Number of valid votes for the list	12


1	ostaszewska agata jadwigaOSTASZEWSKA Agata Jadwiga	36	Piła	1.10	0	0.00
2	wawrzyniak piotr boguslzawWAWRZYNIAK Piotr Bogusław	49	Trzcianka	0.999999991	0.00045	0.45
3	moeglich jerzy jozzefMOEGLICH Jerzy Józef	47	Wągrowiec	0.999999991	0.00045	0.45
4	zalewski wieslzawZALEWSKI Wiesław	62	Chodzież	1.10	0	0.00
5	gworys anna luizaGWORYS Anna Luiza	56	Piła	1.10	0	0.00
Total	2
Number of valid votes for the list	2


1	bogrycewicz adamBOGRYCEWICZ Adam	26	Piła	0.9999997822	0.00982	9.82
2	zielinzska lzucja janinaZIELIŃSKA Łucja Janina	61	Piła	0.9999998416	0.00714	7.14
3	zielinzski michalz witoldZIELIŃSKI Michał Witold	46	Oborniki	0.999999910	0.00446	4.46
4	jakozbczyk marekJAKÓBCZYK Marek	57	Prusim	0.999999964	0.00179	1.79
5	pietruczuk wieslzawPIETRUCZUK Wiesław	54	Chodzież	0.999999991	0.00045	0.45
6	dorna renata magdalenaDORNA Renata Magdalena	39	Pęckowo	0.999999919	0.00402	4.02
7	chrostowski szymon lzukaszCHROSTOWSKI Szymon Łukasz	35	Łosiniec	0.999999991	0.00045	0.45
8	muzyka emiliaMUZYKA Emilia	61	Międzychód	0.999999964	0.00179	1.79
9	banasz dorotaBANAŚ Dorota	40	Wąsoszki	0.999999946	0.00268	2.68
Total	73
Number of valid votes for the list	73


1	juszkiewicz jozzef witoldJUSZKIEWICZ Józef Witold	75	Jaroszewo Drugie	1.10	0	0.00
2	andrzejewski piotrANDRZEJEWSKI Piotr	60	Wągrowiec	1.10	0	0.00
3	werhun wlzadyslzawWERHUN Władysław	72	Piła	1.10	0	0.00
4	kostrzewa annaKOSTRZEWA Anna	37	Budziejewo	1.10	0	0.00
5	statucki henrykSTATUCKI Henryk	63	Chrzypsko Wielkie	1.10	0	0.00
6	idziak jadwigaIDZIAK Jadwiga	39	Konary	1.10	0	0.00
7	karkosz iwonaKARKOSZ Iwona	45	Sobiałkowo	1.10	0	0.00
8	malzek teresa jadwigaMAŁEK Teresa Jadwiga	65	Stawiszyn	1.10	0	0.00
9	nowak-kopecz ewa agnieszkaNOWAK-KOPEĆ Ewa Agnieszka	52	Murowaniec	1.10	0	0.00
Total	0
Number of valid votes for the list	0

Pobierz skan protokołu .pdf - Elections Wójta Gminy Kaźmierz

1	The number of voters entitled to vote (entered in the roll of voters, including additional forms) when the voting is concluded	679
1a	including voters placed in A part of the roll of voters (Polish citizens)	679
1b	including voters placed in B part of the roll of voters (EU citizens who are not Polish citizens)	0
2	The number of ballot papers received by the district electoral commission for holding a vote, determined after counting ballot papers and prior to the commencement of voting	681
3	The number of unused ballot papers	406
4	The number of voters to whom ballot papers were delivered (the number of signatures in the roll of voters and annotations on ballot papers delivered without the signature confirmation in the roll of voters )	275
4a	Including A part of the roll of voters (Polish citizens)	275
4b	including B part of the roll of voters (EU citizens who are not Polish citizens)	0
5	The number of voters exercising proxy voting (the number of ballot papers delivered to voters on the basis of the power of attorney received by the district electoral commission for holding a vote)	0
6	The number of voters, who were sent voting package	0
7	The number of return envelopes in postal voting	0
7a	The number of return envelopes in postal voting with missing statement on personal and secret vote	0
7b	The number of return envelopes in postal voting where statement was not signed by the voter	0
7c	The number of return envelopes in postal voting with missing envelope for the ballot paper	0
7d	The number of return envelopes in postal voting where the envelope for the ballot paper was not sealed	0
7e	The number of envelopes for ballot papers in postal voting put into the ballot box	0
8	The number of ballot papers taken out of envelopes for ballot papers in postal voting	275
8a	including the number of ballot papers taken out of envelopes for ballot papers in postal voting	0
9	The number of invalid ballot papers (other than those officialy provided or those not stamped with the district electoral commission for holding a vote's seal	0
10	The number of valid ballot papers	275
11	The numberof invalid votes (out of valid ballot papers)	2
11a	due to putting an "x" mark adjacent to the names of two or more candidates	0
11b	due to putting an "x" mark adjacent to the name of any candidate	2
12	The number of valid votes cast for all candidates (out of valid ballot papers)	273
14	Remarks on the probable cause of a difference between the total number of items 3 & 4 and a number of item 2; if the difference does not occur, write down "no remarks"	The content, due to the possibility of personal data, will be available in the scan of the protocol after its anonymisation.
15	Remarks on the probable cause of a difference between the number of item 8 reduced by the number of item 8a and number of item 4a, as well as on probable cause of a difference between the number of item 8a and number of item 7e, if the difference does not occur, write down "no remarks"	The content, due to the possibility of personal data, will be available in the scan of the protocol after its anonymisation.
16	Remarks on the probable cause of invalid ballot papers occurance (item 9); if the number in item 9 is 0, write down "no remarks".	The content, due to the possibility of personal data, will be available in the scan of the protocol after its anonymisation.
17	In the course of voting the following orders were issued, if none were issued, write down "no orders";	The content, due to the possibility of personal data, will be available in the scan of the protocol after its anonymisation.
18	An annotation of entering comments by poll observers, specifying precise complaints **), if there are none, write down "no complaints" or "no poll observers in the polling district"	The content, due to the possibility of personal data, will be available in the scan of the protocol after its anonymisation.
19	An annotation of entering comments by the members of district electoral commission for establishment of the results of voting, specifying precise complaints **), if there are none, write down "no complaints"	The content, due to the possibility of personal data, will be available in the scan of the protocol after its anonymisation.
20	Other remarks; if there are none, write down "no remarks"	The content, due to the possibility of personal data, will be available in the scan of the protocol after its anonymisation.

Candidates

No.	Family name and given names	Age	Education	Address, party membership and endorsements	Votes againts	Votes for	% of votes for
1	galzka zenon wlzadyslzawGAŁKA Zenon Władysław	63	wyższe	Kaźmierz	39	234	85.71

Showing 1 to 1 of 1 entries

Local government elections 2018

Local government elections
The Republic of Poland

Polling district No. 4

Protocols

List No. 2 - KOMITET WYBORCZY PSL

List No. 4 - KKW PLATFORMA.NOWOCZESNA KOALICJA OBYWATELSKA

List No. 10 - KW PRAWO I SPRAWIEDLIWOŚĆ

List No. 12 - KWW FORUM NOWA INICJATYWA

List No. 13 - KWW POROZUMIENIE DLA POWIATU SZAMOTULSKIEGO

List No. 1 - KWW BEZPARTYJNI SAMORZĄDOWCY

List No. 2 - KOMITET WYBORCZY PSL

List No. 3 - KW PARTIA ZIELONI

List No. 4 - KKW PLATFORMA.NOWOCZESNA KOALICJA OBYWATELSKA

List No. 5 - KKW SLD LEWICA RAZEM

List No. 6 - KW RAZEM

List No. 7 - KW RUCH NARODOWY RP

List No. 8 - KWW KUKIZ'15

List No. 9 - KWW WOLNOŚĆ W SAMORZĄDZIE

List No. 10 - KW PRAWO I SPRAWIEDLIWOŚĆ

List No. 11 - KW WOLNI I SOLIDARNI

Candidates

Local government elections 2018

Local government elections The Republic of Poland

Local government elections
The Republic of Poland